Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Common Roofing Mistakes
   1. Tearing Off the Wrong Roof
   2. Incorrect Roof Removal Techniques
   3. Disrupting Professional Roofers
   4. Improper Nail Removal
   5. Incorrect Handling of Underlayment
   6. Neglecting Drip Edge and Underlayment
   7. Mistakes Around Roof Penetrations
   8. Improper Installation of Starter Shingles
   9. Faulty Nailing Techniques
   10. Upside Down Shingles
3. Tips for a Successful Roof Installation
4. FAQs

Introduction

Roofing is more than just laying down shingles. It requires meticulous planning, precision, and understanding of roofing systems. At Ernie’s Roofing, we aim to educate homeowners about the pitfalls of DIY roofing and inexperienced contractors. This guide highlights common mistakes and offers expert advice to help you avoid them. Whether you’re considering a roof replacement or installing a new roof, this guide will equip you with the knowledge you need to make informed decisions.

Common Roofing Mistakes

Tearing Off the Wrong Roof

One of the most critical steps in roof installation is ensuring you’re working on the correct section. Tearing off the wrong side of the roof is a mistake that can lead to unnecessary labor and cost. It’s essential to double-check and mark the correct area before starting.

Tip: Before you start, use a detailed plan or blueprint of your home. Verify the section that needs replacement or repair to avoid costly errors.

Incorrect Roof Removal Techniques

Proper technique is vital when removing old shingles. Starting at the ridge (the peak of the roof) and working your way down is the most efficient method. This approach helps in maintaining a systematic removal process and prevents damage to the underlying structure.

Example: Use a pitchfork or a specialized roofing shovel to lift shingles from the ridge, and work your way down to ensure all shingles and nails are effectively removed.

Disrupting Professional Roofers

If you are working alongside professional roofers, it’s crucial to stay out of their way. Inexperienced individuals can inadvertently disrupt the workflow, leading to mistakes and delays.

Tip: Observe and assist when needed, but allow the professionals to lead the process. This ensures the work is done efficiently and correctly.

Improper Nail Removal

Nail removal is more than just pulling them out. Improper techniques can damage the roof deck and leave behind debris that can cause issues later. Use pliers or a hammer to remove nails efficiently, and sweep the roof clean of any debris.

Example: After removing shingles, use a hammer to tap the nails slightly before pulling them out with pliers. This reduces the risk of damaging the roof deck.

Incorrect Handling of Underlayment

The underlayment is a crucial layer that protects your roof from moisture. Incorrectly handling or removing the old underlayment can lead to leaks and other issues. Ensure you remove the underlayment carefully and replace it with the appropriate material.

Tip: Use a utility knife to cut and remove the old underlayment. Roll out and secure the new underlayment following manufacturer guidelines.

Neglecting Drip Edge and Underlayment

The drip edge and underlayment are essential components of a roofing system. Neglecting to install a drip edge can lead to water damage on the fascia and roof deck. The underlayment, such as ice and water shield, provides an additional layer of protection against moisture.

Tip: Always install a drip edge along the eaves and rakes of the roof. Follow this with an ice and water shield underlayment, especially in areas prone to ice dams.

Mistakes Around Roof Penetrations

Roof penetrations, such as chimneys and vent stacks, are common sources of leaks. Improper flashing or sealing around these areas can lead to significant water damage.

Example: Use metal flashing around chimneys and vent stacks, and ensure it is securely fastened and sealed with roofing cement.

Improper Installation of Starter Shingles

Starter shingles are the first row of shingles installed on the roof. Installing them incorrectly can lead to leaks and reduced wind resistance. Always start from the bottom edge and work your way up.

Tip: Align the starter shingles with the drip edge, allowing for a slight overhang. Nail them securely before proceeding with the rest of the shingles.

Faulty Nailing Techniques

Nailing shingles too close to the edge or using the wrong nailing pattern can compromise the roof’s integrity. Nails should be placed within the designated nailing zone on the shingles.

Example: Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for nailing. Ensure nails are driven straight and flush with the shingle surface to prevent leaks and shingle blow-offs.

Upside Down Shingles

Installing shingles upside down can cause adhesion problems and aesthetic issues. The tar strip on shingles needs to be in the correct position to bond properly.

Tip: Always check the orientation of the shingles before nailing them down. The adhesive strip should be positioned to seal the shingle to the layer below.

Tips for a Successful Roof Installation

1. Use Quality Materials: Invest in high-quality shingles, underlayment, and flashing to ensure longevity and performance.

2. Hire a Professional: While DIY can be tempting, hiring a licensed roofing contractor like Ernie’s Roofing guarantees a professional job.

3. Obtain a Building Permit: Ensure you have the necessary permits before starting your roofing project. This complies with local regulations and ensures safety.

4. Follow Manufacturer Guidelines: Adhere to the installation instructions provided by the material manufacturers to avoid voiding warranties.

5. Inspect Your Work: Regularly inspect the roof during installation to catch any mistakes early and make corrections.

6. Safety First: Always prioritize safety. Use proper equipment and follow safety guidelines to prevent accidents.

7. Consider Weather Conditions: Avoid installing a roof in adverse weather conditions. Plan your project during a period of favorable weather.

8. Post-Installation Inspection: After completing the installation, conduct a thorough inspection to ensure everything is properly installed and sealed.

FAQs

1. Why is a building permit necessary for roofing?

A building permit ensures that your roofing project complies with local building codes and regulations. It helps ensure the safety and structural integrity of your home.

2. What is the importance of a drip edge?

A drip edge protects the roof deck and fascia from water damage by directing water away from the roof edges. It also prevents pests from entering the roof structure.

3. Can I install a roof without underlayment?

While some regions may not require underlayment, it is highly recommended as it provides an additional layer of protection against moisture and leaks.

4. How do I choose the right shingles for my roof?

Consider factors like climate, budget, and aesthetic preferences. Consult with a professional roofing contractor to choose the best shingles for your specific needs.

5. What are the signs of improper roof installation?

Common signs include leaks, missing or loose shingles, uneven shingle lines, and exposed nails. If you notice any of these signs, contact a professional roofer immediately.

6. How often should I inspect my roof?

It is recommended to inspect your roof at least twice a year, in the spring and fall, and after any major weather events.

7. What is the purpose of ice and water shield?

Ice and water shield is an underlayment that provides a watertight seal, particularly in areas prone to ice dams and heavy rain. It prevents water from seeping into the roof deck.

8. How long does a typical roof replacement take?

The duration of a roof replacement depends on the size and complexity of the roof, weather conditions, and the efficiency of the roofing crew. On average, it can take anywhere from a few days to a week.

For more information and professional roofing services, contact Ernie’s Roofing at 720-346-ROOF (7773) or visit our website at Ernie’s Roofing. With decades of experience and a commitment to quality, we are your trusted roofing contractor in Denver. Let us help you with all your roofing needs, from roof replacement to repairs and maintenance.

The Importance of Hiring a Professional Roofing Contractor

When it comes to roofing, experience matters. Hiring a professional roofing contractor like Ernie’s Roofing ensures that your roof is installed correctly, adheres to local building codes, and stands the test of time. Here are some key reasons why hiring a professional is essential:

Expertise and Experience

Professional roofing contractors have the expertise and experience to handle all aspects of roofing, from selecting the right materials to installing them correctly. At Ernie’s Roofing, our team has decades of experience and is trained to identify potential issues before they become major problems.

Quality Materials

Professionals have access to high-quality roofing materials and can recommend the best options for your home. Using top-grade materials ensures durability and longevity, protecting your investment in the long run.

Safety

Roofing can be dangerous, especially for those without proper training and equipment. Professional roofers are well-versed in safety protocols and have the necessary gear to perform the job safely, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries.

Warranty and Insurance

Reputable roofing contractors provide warranties on their work and the materials used. This means that if any issues arise post-installation, you are covered. Additionally, professionals carry liability insurance, protecting you from any damages or accidents that may occur during the project.

Compliance with Building Codes

Professional roofers are familiar with local building codes and regulations. Hiring a licensed contractor ensures that your roof complies with all legal requirements, avoiding potential fines and ensuring the safety and structural integrity of your home.

Efficiency

Experienced roofing contractors can complete the job more efficiently and effectively than an amateur. They have the right tools, knowledge, and workforce to get the job done quickly without compromising on quality.

The Role of Underlayment and Drip Edge in Roofing

Understanding the components of a roofing system is crucial for a successful installation. Two vital elements are the underlayment and the drip edge. Here’s why they matter:

Underlayment: Ice and Water Shield with Felt

The underlayment is a protective barrier installed between the roof deck and the shingles. It serves several important functions:

• Moisture Barrier: It prevents water from seeping into the roof deck, especially in areas prone to ice dams and heavy rainfall.
• Secondary Protection: In case the shingles are damaged or lifted by wind, the underlayment provides a secondary layer of protection.
• Thermal Insulation: It can help in insulating the roof, reducing heat transfer and improving energy efficiency.

Types of Underlayment:

• Felt Paper: Traditional underlayment made of asphalt-saturated felt, providing a basic level of protection.
• Ice and Water Shield: A modern, rubberized asphalt product that adheres to the roof deck, creating a watertight seal. It is especially useful in preventing leaks in vulnerable areas such as eaves, valleys, and around penetrations.

Drip Edge: Essential for Roof Protection

The drip edge is a metal flashing installed at the edges of the roof. It plays a critical role in directing water away from the fascia and roof deck, preventing water damage and rot.

Benefits of Drip Edge:

• Water Diversion: It channels water away from the edges, reducing the risk of water infiltration.
• Edge Protection: It protects the edges of the roof from wind-driven rain and helps in maintaining the structural integrity of the roof.
• Pest Prevention: By covering the edges, it prevents pests from entering the roof structure.

Roof Starter Shingles: The Foundation of Your Roof

Starter shingles are the first row of shingles installed along the eaves and rake edges. They are crucial for ensuring the rest of the shingles are installed correctly and provide a secure, waterproof foundation.

Why Starter Shingles Matter

• Wind Resistance: They provide an extra layer of adhesive, improving the wind resistance of the shingles installed above them.
• Leak Prevention: Properly installed starter shingles prevent water from seeping under the first row of shingles, reducing the risk of leaks.
• Alignment: They help in aligning the subsequent rows of shingles, ensuring a neat and uniform appearance.

Installation Tips:

• Start from the Bottom: Always install starter shingles along the eaves first, then move to the rake edges.
• Align with Drip Edge: Ensure the starter shingles are aligned with the drip edge, allowing for a slight overhang.
• Secure Nailing: Use appropriate nails and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for nailing to ensure a secure installation.

Obtaining a Building Permit

Before starting any roofing project, it’s essential to obtain a building permit. This ensures that the work complies with local building codes and regulations, and it provides a record of the improvements made to your property.

Why a Building Permit is Necessary

• Legal Compliance: It ensures that your roofing project adheres to local laws and regulations.
• Safety Assurance: Inspections associated with the permit process ensure that the work is done safely and correctly.
• Insurance Requirements: Many insurance companies require permits for major home improvements to maintain coverage.
• Resale Value: Having a permit can be crucial when selling your home, as it proves that the work was done legally and up to code.

How to Obtain a Permit:

1. Contact Your Local Building Department: Check with your local building department for specific requirements and application procedures.
2. Submit Plans: Provide detailed plans and specifications of your roofing project.
3. Pay Fees: There is usually a fee associated with obtaining a permit.
4. Schedule Inspections: Once the work begins, schedule inspections to ensure compliance with building codes.

Conclusion

Roof installation is a complex process that requires expertise, precision, and the right materials. Avoiding common mistakes and following best practices can save you time, money, and ensure the longevity of your roof. At Ernie’s Roofing, we bring decades of experience to every project, ensuring that your roof is installed correctly and efficiently. For all your roofing needs, from roof replacement to repairs and maintenance, trust Ernie’s Roofing. Contact us at 720-346-ROOF (7773) or visit our website at Ernie’s Roofing.

FAQs

1. Why is a building permit necessary for roofing?

A building permit ensures that your roofing project complies with local building codes and regulations. It helps ensure the safety and structural integrity of your home.

2. What is the importance of a drip edge?

A drip edge protects the roof deck and fascia from water damage by directing water away from the roof edges. It also prevents pests from entering the roof structure.

3. Can I install a roof without underlayment?

While some regions may not require underlayment, it is highly recommended as it provides an additional layer of protection against moisture and leaks.

4. How do I choose the right shingles for my roof?

Consider factors like climate, budget, and aesthetic preferences. Consult with a professional roofing contractor to choose the best shingles for your specific needs.

5. What are the signs of improper roof installation?

Common signs include leaks, missing or loose shingles, uneven shingle lines, and exposed nails. If you notice any of these signs, contact a professional roofer immediately.

6. How often should I inspect my roof?

It is recommended to inspect your roof at least twice a year, in the spring and fall, and after any major weather events.

7. What is the purpose of ice and water shield?

Ice and water shield is an underlayment that provides a watertight seal, particularly in areas prone to ice dams and heavy rain. It prevents water from seeping into the roof deck.

8. How long does a typical roof replacement take?

The duration of a roof replacement depends on the size and complexity of the roof, weather conditions, and the efficiency of the roofing crew. On average, it can take anywhere from a few days to a week.

For more information and professional roofing services, contact Ernie’s Roofing at 720-346-ROOF (7773) or visit our website at Ernie’s Roofing. With decades of experience and a commitment to quality, we are your trusted roofing contractor in Denver. Let us help you with all your roofing needs, from roof replacement to repairs and maintenance.