How To Install Roof Shingles – BEGINNERS Step-by-Step GUIDE

Drip Edge Installation

The drip edge is an essential component that ensures water is directed into the gutters and away from the fascia.

Steps to Install Drip Edge:

1. Measure the Fascia: Start by measuring the length of the fascia (the edge of the roof) where the drip edge will be installed.
2. Cut the Drip Edge: Cut the drip edge to the required length (usually 10-foot sections).
3. Nail the Drip Edge: Install the drip edge along the eaves, ensuring that it overhangs the edge of the roof to channel water into the gutters.
4. Install on Rake Edge: Follow the same process for the rake edge (the edge along the sloped side of the roof).

Starter Strip Installation

The starter strip provides a solid foundation for the first row of shingles and helps prevent wind uplift.

Steps for Starter Strip Installation:

1. Align the Starter Strip: Cut the starter strip to the desired length and align it with a chalk line.
2. Ensure Overhang: The starter strip should slightly overhang the edge of the roof (about 1/4 inch) to ensure proper water runoff.
3. Nail It Down: Secure the starter strip with roofing nails, ensuring it is firmly in place.

Shingle Cutting & Placement

Shingles should be installed starting from the bottom and working upwards. Proper placement and cutting are essential to ensure a tight, durable roof.

Steps to Install Shingles:

1. Start with the First Row: Place the first row of shingles directly on top of the starter strip, ensuring it is aligned with the edge of the roof.
2. Cutting Shingles: Use a utility knife to cut shingles to fit at the edges or valleys of the roof. Always cut from the backside to avoid uneven cuts.
3. Overlap Shingles: Each row of shingles should overlap the row below it. This helps create a secure, waterproof seal.
4. Stagger the Joints: To improve the aesthetic appeal and water resistance, stagger the joints between shingles in each row.

Proper Nail Placement

Correct nail placement is crucial to ensure that the shingles remain securely fastened to the roof.

Steps for Nail Placement:

1. Use the Right Nails: Use roofing nails with a smooth, flat head to avoid damaging the shingles.
2. Place Nails at the Right Spots: Nails should be placed in the nail strip, which is typically located about 1 inch above the cutout portion of each shingle.
3. Check for Nail Penetration: Make sure the nails penetrate through the shingle and into the roof deck. Don’t overdrive the nails, as this can damage the shingles.

Final Shingle Installation

The final shingles are the last layer that needs to be installed and sealed to create a secure and waterproof roof.

Steps for Final Shingle Installation:

1. Install the Last Row of Shingles: Place the final row of shingles, making sure it overlaps with the row below it to prevent water from seeping in.
2. Seal the Shingles: The adhesive strip on the shingles will bond with the layer below it. Ensure the adhesive strip is clean to allow for proper bonding.
3. Trim the Shingles: Cut any shingles that extend beyond the edge of the roof to give your roof a clean, finished look.

Safety Considerations

Working on a roof can be dangerous if proper safety measures are not taken. Here are some key safety tips:

• Use a Roof Harness: Always wear a harness with a secure anchor point.
• Use Scaffolding or Ladders: Make sure your ladders or scaffolding are stable before climbing.
• Wear Non-Slip Shoes: Roofs can be slippery, especially in wet conditions, so wear shoes with excellent grip.
• Avoid Working Alone: It’s always safer to have a second person on-site to assist in case of an emergency.

FAQs

What type of shingles are best for my roof?

• Asphalt shingles are the most common and affordable option.
• Wood and metal shingles provide an attractive aesthetic but may be more expensive.

Can I install shingles over old shingles?

• It’s generally not recommended to install new shingles over old ones because it can cause improper installation and reduce the lifespan of your roof.

How do I know when to replace my shingles?

• Signs that it’s time to replace shingles include curling, missing shingles, and water stains inside the home.

How many shingles do I need for my roof?

• The number of shingles you need depends on the size of your roof. Use a roofing calculator or consult with a professional contractor to get an accurate estimate.

Is roofing a DIY project?

• While roofing can be a DIY project, it is often safer and more efficient to hire a professional if you are unsure about working at heights or lack the necessary experience.

What safety gear do I need for roof installation?

• Essential safety gear includes a harness, sturdy ladders, non-slip footwear, and gloves.

How long does it take to install roof shingles?

• The time required depends on the size of your roof and your experience level. For an average-sized home, it may take a few days to complete the project.

Can I install shingles in bad weather?

• It’s best to install shingles in dry, calm weather. High winds or rain can make the installation difficult and dangerous.

Should I hire a roofing contractor for installation?

• If you’re uncomfortable working on a roof or lack the necessary tools and experience, hiring a professional roofing contractor is recommended for safety and quality.

How do I maintain my roof after installation?

• Regular maintenance involves cleaning gutters, checking for damaged shingles, and ensuring that the roof is free of debris to maintain its integrity.

For more expert advice and guidance on your roofing needs in Denver, CO, contact Ernie’s Roofing at 720-346-ROOF or visit our website at erniesroofing.com.